网上有关“英语中那些从句怎么学好?”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英语中那些从句怎么学好?寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
定语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语 2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 (1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。 (2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点: ①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit(them)in China. 4、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 5、确定关系词的步骤 (1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。 (2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which (1)先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。 (2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 (3)先行词中既有人又有物时。 He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. (4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. (5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。 Which are the books that you bought for me ? 7、宜用which而不用that的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中 (2)在关系词前有介词时 (3)当先行词本身是that时 (4)当关系词离先行词较远时 8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词 (1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。 (2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时,关系词用who。 (3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? (4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。 9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如: Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age. 注意:区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now. (2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。 区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. As is known, the earth is round, not flat. 11、关系副词when与where、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合) I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks. 当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French. 12、必须注意的问题 (1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。 ②强调it无意义,that / who不是引导词。 ③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句) (3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 ①定语从句引导词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。 ②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语) We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语) (4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。 ①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。 ②关系词作表语。 (5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。 (6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。 (7)几个特殊的定语从句句型: ①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词) He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词) ②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. ④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.
定语从句的前置、后置、混合译法的总结
定语从句知识点归纳如下:
1、先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词或由不定代词?any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all 等修饰时,引导定语从句用 that 不用 which。
2、先行词被形容成最高级或序数词修饰且只物时,引导定语从句用 that。
3、先行词中既有人又有事物时引导定语从句用 that。
4、先行词被?the very,the only?等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用 that。
5、当先行词前面有?who/which 等疑问代词时,只有that。
区别:1.当定语从句的单词<=8个时,采用前置译法;>8个时采用后置译法。
2.当定语从句是非限定性定语从句时,采用后置译法。
3.当有三个定语从句时,用两种方法:1)1+2/3 ;2)1/2+3 (大多数采用第一种)
步骤:断句——找知识点——翻译——对翻译进行补充
知识点总结:
Behaviorists suggest that / the child / who is raised in an environment /where there are many stimuli(刺激) /? which develops his or her ( 代词指明,翻译成“孩子”或者“其” ) capacity(培养能力) for appropriate response / will experience greater intellectual development.
行为主义认为,如果孩子成长在充满刺激的环境中,而培养其解决问题的能力,那么孩子将会有很大的智力提高
The Greeks assumed that / the structure of language had some ( 翻译为“某些”,因为connection为单数) connection with the process of thought / , which took roots in Europe long / before (将不会翻译的词组分开翻译) people realized / how diverse languages could be.
希腊人认为,语言进步和思维结构有某些联系,并且在人们认识到语言是多么丰富以前,这个理论就已经在欧洲扎根很长时间了。
1.Behaviorists suggest that……/The Greeks assumed that……一类人/一个人+动词+that从句
sb.认为……
2.注意词语的搭配,符合汉语的语法,一定要有主语
中文:主语+其他+主句
英语:其他+主语+主句 / 主语+主句+其他
3.E—C 被动变主动
4.英文中的搭配:
1)词+词:大部分前置+小部分后置{something important (不定代词+形容词); a cat alive (名词+以a开头的形容词) ; a child adopted (过去分词作定语可倒置) }
2)句+词 :(定语从句)全为后置
5.英语的介词——中文中的动词和方位词
6.非限定在翻译时,要判断代词指的是什么;例句的第二句,要判断which指的是前一段
例句:
This assumption rests on the fallacy (知识点1:再断句)of the inherent laziness in human nature ; actually , aside from abnormally (知识点2:熟词僻意,僻词熟意) lazy people , there would be very few(知识点3:定语们的修饰层次) who would not want to earn more than the minimum , and who would prefer? to do nothing rather than work .
此假设是基于一个谬论,这个谬论是人类天性懒惰。事实上,除了非常懒惰的人,没有多少人想要转得比最低水平高,而且很少人更喜欢什么都不做而不工作。
总结:前置后置;循环并列;
关于“英语中那些从句怎么学好?”这个话题的介绍,今天小编就给大家分享完了,如果对你有所帮助请保持对本站的关注!
本文来自作者[兰舟独上]投稿,不代表音西号立场,如若转载,请注明出处:https://ronghebao.cn/yinxi/1059.html
评论列表(3条)
我是音西号的签约作者“兰舟独上”
本文概览:网上有关“英语中那些从句怎么学好?”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英语中那些从句怎么学好?寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。定...
文章不错《英语中那些从句怎么学好?》内容很有帮助